Words by Entire Travel Group
Palau is a tropical haven in the Western Pacific known for its world-famous diving spots and crystal-clear lagoons. Palauan culture is centred around a deep respect for nature and history. Palauans believe in living in harmony with the natural world and honouring the traditions that their ancestors have passed down to them. Sustainable practices are deeply embedded in their daily lives. Palauans also actively engage in cultural preservation. They pass down ancestral customs through various art forms, such as storytelling, dance, music and crafts. Through these practices, Palauan culture continues to thrive in the modern world.
Step Inside Koror's Sacred Bai
A 'bai' is a traditional Palauan meeting house where governing elders once gathered for community meetings. These large, open-air structures are characterised by their intricately carved wooden beams and bamboo walls, which showcase Palauan history and mythology. Historically, the bai stood as a symbol of governance and social order on the island. It served as a venue for cultural ceremonies and community decision-making. Today, Palauans continue to use preserved bais to host rituals and other important gatherings, offering a glimpse into ancient Palauan life.
Explore the Ancient Stone Monoliths of Babeldaob
Palau's Babeldaob Island is home to an archaeological treasure called the Badrulchau Stone Monoliths. Located on the hill slopes of the northernmost point of Babeldaob Island, the site features 52 megaliths lined up in two rows. These weathered stones were believed to have served as pillars for a bai that could host thousands of people simultaneously. Other stories suggest that Portuguese hands sculpted these magnificent sentinels. Regardless of their origin, the Badrulchau Stone Monoliths are a must-visit for any traveller who wants to explore the island's rich history.
Learn the Art of Weaving Traditional Palauan Clothing
Another excellent way to experience Palauan culture is by learning how to weave traditional clothing. There are weaving workshops on the island led by skilled artisans, where you can learn to create traditional Palauan clothing. Watch how Palauans transform pandanus leaves into beautifully woven textiles and discover the ancient weaving techniques villagers have used for decades. These textiles were traditionally used for various celebrations and rituals. Each element in their designs and patterns represents an integral part of Palauan life, from family to nature.
Participate in Ceremonial Dances
Ceremonial dances are vital to Palauan culture. From a young age, Palauans are taught to use dance to express emotions and convey stories of triumphs and trials. Initially, performers only used vocal music and chants. But over time, Palauans started incorporating musical instruments like the jew's harp and nose flute into their performances. Women typically led sacred dances to honour gods and celebrate harvests. Their choreographies included fluid and precise movements. In contrast, men's dances focused on themes like warfare and hunting with more vigorous dance routines.
Savour the Flavours of Palauan Food
Palauan cuisine reflects the island's natural abundance of fresh seafood and tropical fruits. One of the island's most popular dishes is poke, a dish filled with fresh raw fish marinated in soy sauce, sesame oil and spices. Umukai is another Palauan favourite. This communal feast is prepared by burying pork, chicken, and root vegetables in an earth oven. If you're feeling adventurous, try the island's bat soup, made from fruit bats, coconut milk and other spices.
Visit the Rock Islands
The Rock Islands is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the island's Southern Lagoon. Marvel at the 400 mushroom-shaped limestone islands and explore their hidden caves and beaches. One of this area's most famous hidden coves is the Milky Way, where the seafloor is filled with white limestone mud. The water surrounding these islets is also teeming with more than 385 species of coral, making it the perfect spot for divers and snorkelers.
Immersing yourself in Palauan culture will not only enrich your travels, but also help the island preserve its cultural heritage for future generations to enjoy. Plan your next trip to Palau with your local
Travellers Choice agent!
